History of the Town Meeting
Vermont town meeting is a tradition dating back to before there was a Vermont. The first town meeting was held in Bennington in 1762, 15 years before Vermont was created. In the late 1700s, as today, town citizens in Vermont held meetings so that they could address the problems and issues they faced collectively. Popular matters of legislation in earlier town meetings included whether or not to let pigs run free or whether smallpox vaccinations should be allowed in the town (some thought vaccinations were dangerous). Voters also decided what goods or labor could be used as payment for taxes. Town Meeting also served a social function (as it does today), bringing people together who might not otherwise know each other. This can strengthen social ties within a town and help people work together to tackle community problems. (Source: VT Secretary of State’s A Citizen’s Guide to Vermont Town Meeting).
What is Town Meeting Day?
On the first Tuesday of March most Vermont towns hold a meeting to elect local officials, approve a budget for the following year and conduct other local business. Vermont town meetings (except for Brattleboro where a system of representative democracy is used) are the practice of direct democracy. That is, eligible citizens of the town may vote on specific issues that are announced through a warning. The Town Meeting warning tells us when and where Town Meeting will be held, and it lists all of the articles(topics) that are going to be discussed and voted on at the meeting. The warning must be publicized at least 30 days before the meeting. (Source: VT Secretary of State’s A Citizen’s Guide to Vermont Town Meeting).